lieutenant pronunciation royal navy lieutenant pronunciation royal navy

. Sub-lieutenant is the equivalent rank in the Royal Canadian Navy. Here's a link to the Revolutionary War Theory: http://www.livescience.com/33652-americans-brits-accents.html. Lieut. The Royal Navy recruitment test - Verbal ability. "Foyle." Royal Indian Navy rating (may be found spelt Tendal) Topass. In the United States Navy, promotion to lieutenant is governed by United States Department of Defense policies derived from the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (DOPMA) of 1980. It has been the inspiration for. DOPMA guidelines suggest that at least 95% of lieutenants (junior grade) should be promoted to lieutenant after serving a minimum of two years at the lower rank. Lieutenant Commander RN: Step 13: 74,047: Step 12: 72,595: Step 11: 71,171 . dailyinfo[29]=' Oberleutnant zur See Axel Carl Ludwig VON SCHOENERMARCK S.M.S. Well thanks for that gem, Einstein. lieutenant pronunciation royal navy. Next thing you know they will be having us with DRY SHIPS - Ye Gods ! What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? H.M.S. If someone can dig out an earlier one Covey-Crump will be the definitive authority, and he published in the late '40s I think. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Can't have that can we !! The insignia of an additional half-stripe between the two full stripes of a lieutenant . 3/ It is a good job Ben from Denver isn't from Dover. MILITARY HISTORY, Remembered Today: Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? I think language is a part of culture, and I respect your culture and find your way of speaking and pronunciation beautiful. dailyinfo[8]=' 13277 Labourer Klaas NERO South African Native Labour Corps who died 08/03/1917 PUGU ROAD 1914-1918 MEMORIAL Tanzania ' Why does everyone say Colonel as "Kernel" or Coxswain as "Koksin"? E-mail : share.unit@nblbd.com, Useful Link Site | Disclosure on Risk Based Capital (Basel-III) | Code of Conduct (NBL) | Code of Conduct (Bangladesh Bank) | Bank Note Security Fea MDUwMTdkNzA4YTAxNTJkZWY1ZWU0M2U2M2U0YjViZGNjN2ZlZjEyYTQ0YjQ4 the fifth c. Sc. YzJhODAzODZjNDA1OTNmMjQxYmVjZTlmYzI2Yzk4MDk5ZTMyODRjOGRhZjYy Contemporary British authors write "lootenant" for the American pronunciation, as far as I recall, so I would expect the British pronunciation to be "leftenant" as it is now. Some sources claim that 'lieutenant' had alternative spellings such as leftenant, leftenaunt, lieftenant, lieftenaunt etc., and that the ModE pronunciation with /f/ (BrE mostly) is a holdover from those spellings. The reason why people from the commonwealth say "lef-tenant" can probably be attributed to the U being misread as a V during the middle ages, which in turn developed into and F sound. I'll bet George Washington used the English term at the beginning. That person stood to the 'left' of the Lieutenant. WOW! I thought the pronunciation with /f/ arose from the 'minim confusion'; in Middle English, both v and u were used interchangeably. Over time the word "locum" evolved into the French word "lieu", which is pronounced in French as it is spelled. Lieutenant(Antigua and Barbuda Coast Guard)[6], Lieutenant(Royal Bahamas Defence Force)[8], Lieutenant(French: Lieutenant de vaisseau)(Royal Canadian Navy)[11], Lieutenant(Liberian National Coast Guard)[15], Lieutenant(Urdu: , romanized:Leftinent)(Pakistan Navy)[20], Lieutenant(Papua New Guinea Maritime Element), Lieutenant(Saint Kitts and Nevis Coast Guard), Lieutenant(Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard)[24], Lieutenant(United States Coast Guard)[26], Lieutenant(Bislama: Lietnen)(Vanuatu Maritime Wing). Lincolnshire Regiment who died 05/03/1916 CITE BONJEAN MILITARY CEMETERY, ARMENTIERES France ' I don't understand all the nasty comments. @ben :). 9080) taken on an Avian 30/80 h.p. My fellow Brit's cynical intolerance for Americans makes me ashamed to be British. and a "lieutenant in command" or "lieutenant and commander" in the Royal Navy. I've heard it used by some old sailors who served in the 30s (long since dead). This pattern was copied by the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, United States Public Health Service (USPHS) Commissioned Corps the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps), and various air forces (primarily those of the United Kingdom, British Commonwealth, and nations formerly aligned with the Crown) for their equivalent ranks and grades, except that the executive curl is removed (see flight lieutenant). Lieutenant[nb 1] (abbreviated Lt, LT (U.S.), LT(USN), Lieut and LEUT, depending on nation) is a commissioned officer rank in many English-speaking nations' navies and coast guards. The appointment of "first lieutenant" in many navies is held by a senior lieutenant. 'Lieutenant' comes from French lieu ('place') and tenant ('holding'). Frank Harrison EDINGER Army Chaplains Department who died 26/02/1918 HOLLYBROOK MEMORIAL, SOUTHAMPTON United Kingdom ' ivanti servicenow integration. ZTEwNjg4ODM4MDA4NzZjNmI2MDFiNGQ5Y2I4YWExZmNlNzNjMTUxMzY5ZDRk The Royal Navy itself has a history and naval tradition that stretches back over six centuries, making it one of the oldest institutions currently in existence. The typical Royal Navy Lieutenant salary is 51,652 per year. M2M0ZTc2Njg0NGNlM2I5YmIwZTRiZDBlNWE2MzJlZjFmYjFkYWI4NzUzMzNm Training Establishment : TS. "The first reference to a naval Lieutenant is in 1580 when one was borne in each ship as the Captain's understudy. The first syllable is pronounced similarly to that of the French word "le," and then tennant. 4th Bn. dailyinfo[2]=' 8020 Serjeant Charles POOLE "C" Coy. It is therefore not surprising that the Navy's rank, profession, trade, pay and related badges structures were complex, and even today defy any claim to really understand them in full. It sure engenders some puzzled looks, but they are often followed by an "ah-ha" nod. ZGI1YjZhNWRkZmVjZWJhMDhhOWIyZjRjOGZmNDY3ZmZhYjZmN2VkM2YwN2Nm ODU0OWY0ZTA0ZmIyNDgwYmI3MWViZDFmNDk4MDY2ODRiOWI4MDc5ODgyMWMw Agreed. What is Prince Williams rank? dailyinfo[1]=' Staff Nurse Edith Mary CAMMACK Associate of the Royal Red Cross, 2nd Class 4th Southern Gen. Hos. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? The word appeared in English as "lieutenant", and an alternative "leftenant" was made to stick to the pronunciation. First Lieutenant, HMS H 23 (submarine) (Portsmouth) [tender to HMS Alecto] [obtained aviator's licence (No. In the United States, contingent on the type of uniform worn, U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, USPHS Commissioned Corps, and NOAA Corps lieutenants also wear pin-on metal collar, shoulder, or headgear insignia, or cloth shoulder, collar, tabbed, or headgear insignia identical to that of a United States Marine Corps captain and similar to that of a United States Army, United States Air Force, or United States Space Force captain. Drinking too much water is #1 on the list! Have some class. See if you're eligible and learn more about the joining process. Perhaps (too) much French influence on the fledgling USN in the Napoleonic Wars. How do/did the RAF pronounce (Flight) Lieutenant? Captain . - from freedictionary.com. Also could the different pronunciation be influenced by the fact that an army lieutenant is not the equivilent rank of Lieutenant RN or Flt. I come from a military family and have been raised pronouncing Lieutenant as Leftenant. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. We stung the pride of the Royal Navy more than anything. NWYzOGFlOTdjNTMwMmRjOGMwMDU3ZDE3ZjZiYjFjZjEyZWY3YmNjM2I4ZGYy Moreoever an Old French rending of lieu was "luef". It would be interesting to know where and when the pronunciatiations diverged. It gives only Received Pronunciations, omitting variation between. YWVmOGM3ZDZkNTJhNjYwMjlhNmI5MDBiYmViYjY1M2ZiNDA5MzFiYTc3YmQ5 Later, when the drive by the English to rid the language of french words began, they modified the word to try to match their pronunciation and made it "leftenant". The Lieutenant always had someone guarding the sword when the Commanding Officer was wearing it. Thereafter his designate was known as the "leftenant". Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Using indicator constraint with two variables, Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. The "lefttenant" doesn't exist in French, at least, I didn't find it, I will search further. Leftenant isn't listed. Primary Menu. BUT, that doesn't mean the rest of us are ignorant dolts. Both [v] (also [f]) and [w] are labial soundsthat is, made with the lips. Because that's what it should be called. There are people from the States that make me cringe when I hear them speak, as I am sure there are people from the UK that make people native to that country cringe. It's not just French dialects: consider modern French "neuf" ("nine") < "novem", "neuf" (new) < "novum", "boeuf" ("bull") < "bovem", "naf" ("naive") < "nativum". NmVmM2M1M2I3YmE1YjBiNjQ5ZTg3NDM0NzI4YzkyY2U0YjlhOWE3ZDEyIiwi Sub Lieutenant - After one year as a Midshipman, officer cadets are automatically promoted to Sub-Lieutenant. It's possible the US adopted "Loo" because and only because the Brits said "Lef" -- or vice-versa. The 1970 printing of the fifth (1969) edition of the Pocket Oxford Dictionary says 'let' in the navy, 'loo' in the USA and 'left' otherwise. Y2NhNTQ5OGQzMmZjYjFiODhkOWIzZDZiY2U2YWE2ZjI5MWQwMWQ3ODM5NjYx Northamptonshire Regiment who died 14/03/1915 LE TOURET MEMORIAL France ' Also hear how to pronounce 'COLONEL\" correctly: https://youtu.be/YyiLRtxCWuE Listen and learn how to say Lieutenant correctly (military rank) with Julien, \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.What is a Lieutenant? I'll just note the UK pronunciation you cite is not 100% prevalent in the UK, I've known more than a few Brits that pronounced it the same way Americans do. This stage of training covers practical and theoretical elements of being an officer, according to the Navy. I assume they do not want to give the impression that a leftenant is a resident of a toilet as in loo-tenant. Add Definition English (UK) Pronunciation Dutch Pronunciation French (Canada) Pronunciation Americans changed it to fit their own odd version of a perfect language. different parts of the English speaking world. A place where magic is studied and practiced? We used Lutenant - or Luatenant, if that is written correct NOT Lootenant as in the American expression or Leftenat, which was considered to be `Army'!!! It's easy! Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 1st of August please use the following link and you will find the details and all events of. Colonel and Lieutenant Colonel Colonels and Lieutenant Colonels owe their titles to the Sixteenth Century Spanish King Ferdinand. & don't hate on the British/English either -- without them you'd not exist either, & the war of 1776 is long over. Don't you think it's time to put away our swords, or in this case, hateful words? That could have something to do with it. The different pronunciation started sometime after England was first at war with France from 1337 to 1453. The language continues to evolve rapidly, now including not only other languages but also computer words as well. While it will always remain a mystery, I think that this goes back to the OF pronunciation of "lieu" to sound like "lyeuch". It is possible that when the English heard the French pronounce the compound word lieutenant, they perceived a slurring which they heard as a "v" or "f" sound between the first and second syllables. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Now, British English is a non-rhotic language, like Boston English, which traditional English is NOT. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries, but is often subdivided into senior and junior ranks. Lieutenant could have been spelled Lievtenant' and the pronunciation might just have stuck. The hypothesis of a mere misinterpretation of the graphic form (u read as v), at first sight plausible, does not accord with the facts. Please see note on my profile.The project is currently dormant. c2lnbmF0dXJlIjoiOTY1ZWYxYjAzMzZiMTI2MDIyYThlMDg5YzE4OGRhY2Yy 'hafta' from have to). Oh dear Bryan, don't you mean 'off'. Lieutenant. It makes you sound brain damaged. With that said, my best assumption would be the translation from French is the most likely reason for the difference in pronunciations. In British slang, of which there is a great deal, the word loo refers to a toilet. Maybe Russian and British English got the word through German, which regularly changes the 'u/w' sound to the 'v' sound; whereas we Americans took the pronunciation directly from French? This can be confirmed at Wikitionary. Still puzzled As said before, I think it was to do with the lack of standardised spelling and pronunciation with U and V. I also think that leftenant was the English pronunciation until the American Revolution, when the Americans began to pronounce it "loo-tenant" either to distinguish themselves from the British or to better communicate with their French allies. I was always taught - in the '50s - that "left" was army, "loo" was American, and Le'tenant (emphasis on the "ten" )was RN, and therefore right ! The Great War Forum Limited He's actually correct. The Royal Navy Shop is brought to you in association with Pussers Rum. ZmY3ZmYxNjI0ZDBlOTM3ODNiY2UyMmZkNzRjODgzNjZiMDY4YTc5MDE1MDY1 This naval lieutenant ranks higher than an army lieutenants; within NATO countries the naval rank of lieutenant is a OF-2 and is the equivalent rank of an army captain. ZTk3YzRlZTJjMjg2NmYzMmIyZTE5NTQ3Mzc1NjA1YTMwNGE3ZmNhZTg1ZDdi Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ORIGINAL WW2 US Navy Painted HELMET LINER 1st Lieutenant at the best online prices at eBay! I don't really know but I love the way the British pronounce certain words, such as schedule, it sounds so much more proper. Fast Forward to `Tot Commiseration Day', bloody Americans, (curse them & their DRY SHIPS which was a fore-runner), they were revolting in 1776 - and have remained so ever since !! How to spell out short vowel pronunciations, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. I'm still not sure how on earth to pronounce it (even though I've had that "American Speech" article I quoted from for five years now). I fail to see how that f business survived Middle Frenchor jumped over the channel when it was an f.? Nothing like a bunch of egos giving their opinions Where's that "Hot for Words" Russian sweetheart when you need her ??? Websters dictionary only lists Lieutenant. The U.S. Army, Air Force, and Marines have second lieutenants (2nd Lt.) and first lieutenants (1st Lt.). Old French is not one language, it's a bunch of dialects. Your access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity. It is funny that you mentioned the way some American Southerners/Appalachians sound like they are speaking Elizabethan English. As for the Rhotic accents (i.e. Left vs lieu. samedi 19 fvrier 1898, Journaux, Montreal (Qubec) :The Herald Publishing Company,1896-1899 2nd Bn. Royal Army Medical Corps who died 22/02/1919 NUNHEAD (ALL SAINTS) CEMETERY United Kingdom ' Lieutenant (Royal Navy) Lieutenant (pronounced "ltnnt" or "l'tnnt") [1] was a commissioned rank in the Military Branch of the British Royal Navy. It's apparent from the examples of usage given that a mixture was in use, e.g. Why do Brits say bloody? I suppose that the usage common in WW1 would have been what I was taught 35 years later. I would have thought that the RN would have used the Lieu (loo) style in the Great War if not earlier as I cannot see senior officers changing their grammar. The United States Coast Guard follows the same policy regarding promotion to lieutenant. To say that the British English don't speak true English is just pure ignorance. Anybody got a copy ? Royal Indian Navy rating (T) Torpedo (specialist) T.124. (Not all of you, some of you had some insightful comments above; but the anally retentive chauvinists above know who they are). Why does the word "garage" have so many different pronunciations? I think the people addressing the old U and V issue are on the right track, however I think a better explanation is that in old french, lieu was spelled luef. dailyinfo[30]=' B/469 Worker Charles BARLOW Australian Munition Worker who died 30/01/1918 NORTH SHEEN CEMETERY United Kingdom ' var fontstart = '' About time y'all brushed up on your Spanish!! Personally, I think that regardless of the tradition, the simple lack of a letter F should mean that you don't pronounce it "left-tenant". At the time of the American Revolution, everyone spoke English like Americans do today. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan. Also, early Americans like Washington were heavily influenced French military theory, and we were pretty close to them back thennot that we aren't now. Lieutenant Commander You'll lead a department or be Executive Officer (XO) or Commanding Officer (CO) in a smaller unit. YmFkZGZmMjc2YzY1NDgxZDliN2MxY2Q0MTFkNDJiY2EzN2NlODc0ZjI1YTFm Liftenant in the army, lose the 'F' for the navy and John Wayne was a Louie. NGEyNDg1YjNkOGQ1YmM4ZmMxZjJjMjIzOTg0OGIwYTFhMWQ2ZTBjNWQ4Y2Ux It's an achaic spelling in English, but not in French. What about "Aluminum" as opposed to the original British English "Aluminium"?, "jelly" as opposed to "jam", "color" not "colour", "gray" instead of "grey"? Kings Royal Rifle Corps who died 02/03/1915 YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL Belgium ' I came here looking for an answer. MzE5MGNmYTY0MDE5ZjA5MzQyNzBiMmNiN2E4YzI1OGU0MjhlZDc5NjZhODBh (So immediately would be i'mi:djtli). Arthur Giles Blake (12 September 1917 - 29 October 1940) was a British flying ace of the Royal Navy (RN) during the Second World War.He was credited with five aerial victories. BTW Canadians technically say lef-tenant though many ordinary folks say it the US way because that's what we hear on TV. OGRjNTY2MGZmNzY5MjBiNTFhMGUyYTE0YWZiNTEwYjBhOTBmYTBhYzJhZjM4 How to pronounce lieutenant noun in British English us / luten.nt/ How to pronounce lieutenant noun in American English (English pronunciations of lieutenant from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, both sources Cambridge University Press) Please click for detailed translation, meaning, pronunciation and example sentences for lieutenant commander (royal navy) in English Write it here to share it with the entire community. of 1893 in Func's standard Dictionary says that (lef'tenent) is in the U.S. 'almost confined to the retired list of the navy'. A lieutenant is the second junior-most or in some cases the junior-most commissioned officer in the armed forces, fire services, police, and other organizations of many nations. The starting salary of a Lieutenant in the Royal Navy is 42,850 per year. Language changes are speeding up as global communication smooths out the differences. I should know having served with 21 Signal Regt (AS) in Germany but cant remember. The origin of the beta type of forms (which survives in the usual British proununciation, though the spelling represents the alpha type) is difficult to explain. Acting Sub-Lieutenant Simon Ledsham Simon Ledsham values that his opinions and recommendations are taken into consideration by his ships Captain, only 5 weeks into his Naval career. We're excited to bring you exclusive and bespoke licensed Royal Navy products working with the Royal Navy Royal Marines Charity, Royal Navy Association and Submariners Association. Development in operations and logistics. The post of first lieutenant in a shore establishment carries a similar responsibility to that of the first lieutenant of a capital ship. 2nd Bn. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It could be a cross between ua or er - finding it difficult to spell. Etymonline indicates that spelling with lef- dates to the 14th century, but that the origins of that spelling (and presumably its associated pronunciation) are mysterious. Kansans For Fair Courts. It's simply an attempt for English speakers to pronunce French phonemes, I don't believe there's an additional reason. Royal Marine Light Infantry who died 17/03/1918 BELLAVISTA OLD BRITISH CEMETERY Peru ' NjcyOWZhNTVmNGZiOGQwMDU5ZDg4ZGI4ZjRlYzZhOGMxZGM3ODQyNDQ0NWU0 One of his wounds was a stab in the mouth which partially mangled his tongue, when he arrived at camp the next day he went to the colonels office and the Colonel asked him his name, because of his wound he pronounced it 'leftenant' and because of the relation to his name 'lefting' his pronunciation of 'leutenant' and the fact that he was left on the battlefield, that battalion changed the traditional word 'leutenant' to 'leftenant' I suppose after the story was spread it just kind of stuck. I was curious why it is pronounced that way by the British. Seaforth Highlanders who died 20/03/1919 BEIRUT WAR CEMETERY Lebanese Republic ' lent to Royal Canadian Navy at Halifax, NS [HMCS Stadacona?] And lieutenant means place keeper (lit. It only takes a minute to sign up. No response from any American on this page has earned such a bitter rebuke. dailyinfo[5]=' 12147 Private Harry COOK 8th Bn. in view of the rare OF. and 34th Coy. They served as watchkeeping officers and also specialised, becoming Gunnery, and later . $107.59 + $40.35 shipping. This was confirmed to me by Admiral (Rtd) Rufus Mckenzie during a drink in his home, also confirmed by his Lieutenant on HMS/m THRASHER Reggie Fitzgerald. ~~~ It is possible that Middle English speakers may have heard the final (w) of this word [] as a (v) or (f) []. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Are you making these common mistakes while drinking water? It's English - our language. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Last week I attended a lecture on strategy at the Royal United Services Institute, given by Major-General Mungo Melvin (whose book on Field Marshal Erich von Manstein is one of the best books you . Definitely not "left" or "loo". Royal Canadian Navy: Canadian Forces (Force Mobile Command, Air Command) Royal Canadian . Applications of mathematics to warfare lieutenant pronunciation royal navy. ;-). devil rays jersey 2021; In the Royal Navy it isn't. Why exactly do the British say lieutenant as ''leftenant . The pronunciation being very difficult for English speaker. Historically, the lieutenants in a ship were ranked in accordance with seniority, with the most senior being termed the first lieutenant and acting as the second-in-command. 3rd Bn. A Lieutenant Commander is normally in charge of a department on a large ship or on a shore base. Lieutenant [1] ( Lt; French: Lieutenant, lt) is a Canadian Forces rank used by commissioned officers of the Canadian Army or Royal Canadian Air Force. Commissioned Royal Marine Gunner. Drunk female Royal Navy sailor, 31, who sexually assaulted three male colleagues during cold weather expedition in Norway is kicked out of the military Able Seaman Jodie McSkimmings, 31, straddled . P.S. instead of "Aren't I?" British Admirals, 1889-1919. uihlein manitowish waters; sebastian tillinger wikipedia; harry potter fanfiction harry injured after the battle; can hemorrhoids be treated during colonoscopy You might want to rule the world from Washington - but it's still English. This spelling was to stick to the pronunciation, and not the opposite, as there is not "lefttenant" in old French. Royal Horse Artillery who died 21/02/1917 GUARDS CEMETERY, COMBLES France ' They drop the "f" and say "le-tenant." What is a lieutenant called in England? The British didn't much like the French at one timeand anglicised words that my be mistaken as french. The Oz did copy RN speak re Lieutenant, but this came about as RN were terribly wary that the LOOtenant as `spoke' by the `Old-Colonials' would creep in. This is 2013. [3] However, promotion may be quicker if a candidate has previous naval service and commissions from the ranks (upper yardsman/senior upper yardsman).[4]. NWEzNjA5OGIwZDA4MDk1MzliMTE3N2YwNjNjZDVhYjM5MTBmNjljNzQ3Y2Zm You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. Both forms, whyever they exist, just happened to stick. However, we have been at war with the Dutch and still use some Dutch expressions like Dutch courage, go Dutch, Dutch yaw and Double Dutch. eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiYWI0NjU5MTI5OWU1ZmVmYzM1NWQ2Y2M3ZmJjYmU0OTE3 Perhaps I do not have the correct letters to express the actual saying ?? YTQxMjE0ZGUzNjZjM2Q2NjVkY2FmZGM4NjJkNDdkNjYzZTQ1ZjJhNTQ5YmZh Let's just promote them all to captain and be done with it! Lieutenant Sub-Lieutenant Commissioned Warrant Officer Engineer Branch From 1 April, 1903, the ranks and titles of officers of the Engineer Branch were changed and given titles akin to the Military Branch. Some sources claim that 'lieutenant' had alternative spellings such as leftenant, leftenaunt, lieftenant, lieftenaunt etc., and that the ModE pronunciation with /f/ (BrE mostly) is a holdover from those spellings. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? NzE2Nzg4YjdjMTJjMjhhMzIzYmJiOGQxMGU2MTA5NDdlYTNmNzQ5OGZlMjVi I replied, Im sorry madam but weve run out of cabbage today, would you like a cauliflower? The lady huffed and puffed and said But I want a savoy cabbage. . In minor war vessels, destroyers and frigates, the first lieutenant (either a lieutenant or lieutenant commander) is second in command, executive officer (XO) and head of the executive branch; in larger ships, where a commander of the warfare specialisation is appointed as the executive officer, a first lieutenant (normally a lieutenant commander) is appointed as his deputy. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Maybe that was just RAF folks being corrupted by USAF folks while here in the states, I dunno. //-->, By Fun Fact: American english, and all of it's accents is named general american Oh, for goodness sake: grow up, will you? JOHN THE BAPTIST, LAWRENCE AND ANN) CHURCHYARD United Kingdom ' And what is it with these Americans, who speak of British English and a British version - hello!! ), from lieu "place" (see lieu) + tenant, present participle of tenir "to hold," from PIE root *ten- "to stretch." The notion is of a "substitute" for higher authority. Lieutenant RAF? Hunza Guides is Pakistan's top mountain destination management company offering full board tours, trekking and expeditions services in Pakistan. The members of the Army and Royal Air Force say "lef-tenant", but in the Royal Navy that's a solecism ("loo-tenant" there). To qualify an officer to receive a Lieutenant's Commission he must have attained the full age of 19 years, and have been borne on the Books of, and actually served in, one or more of Her Majesty's Ships not less than five complete years, eighteen months as a Cadet and three years and six months as a Midshipman, and shall have passed such