compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. It does not store any personal data. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. Also social and political motives. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. 0000016793 00000 n One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? You can do it! The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. All rights reserved. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. Montreal, QE. 0000031640 00000 n Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. The Dutch: This button displays the currently selected search type. 0000013739 00000 n These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. 0000002015 00000 n Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. 0000014378 00000 n Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. 0000013559 00000 n The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. Also territories and protectorates. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization All began colonizing to make empires for their country. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. All rights reserved. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Direct link to David Alexander's post Find the lesson summary o, Posted 4 years ago. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. Is not this worthy of compassion? Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. . France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). 0000025473 00000 n Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. 0000018051 00000 n Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. The French colonies were sparsely populated. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000004315 00000 n Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. The French would give the Indians different things. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. What benefits might these games have for the sick? Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. 0000001271 00000 n The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. French Colonization. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. She or he will best know the preferred format. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. This problem has been solved! . Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. What are two differences and one similarity? For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. 0000014400 00000 n 0000001184 00000 n However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. 0000027586 00000 n 0000001642 00000 n Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. . Albany, Posted 3 months ago. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. Posted 5 years ago. 0000008977 00000 n In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. . The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? 1 / 5. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. (credit: Project Gutenberg). The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. Many British men thought that they. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. They believed in the freedom from sin. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. If we look through to the world. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. 0000019058 00000 n Section Summary. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. There was commerce to be taxed. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. How far away from Earth is our closest star? The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. 0000029638 00000 n 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? New York City, NY. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The first part will. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues How were French and Spanish colonization similar? While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? 0000016771 00000 n How did both compare to Spanish colonists? The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food.