B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. C. stage 3 and stage 4 You, Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. D. classical conditioning. A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. stage 3 sleep. D. are slower than automatic processes. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. stimulant 18 D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. representing higher executive function. 113. B. tranquilizer. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. C. Dissociated/neodissociated They are most often used in suicide attempts. C. Decay A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. 17. A. stage 1 sleep. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the A. Instinctive drift A. the briefcases the men were carrying D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. A. psychological addiction A. Sigmund Freud's theory B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. A. barbiturate Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. A. hallucinogenic Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 42. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's A. serotonin D. automatic processing. B. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. been trained to perform this behavior through It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. D. dreaming. 88. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. information over a long period of time? According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. B. occur during REM sleep. A. voluntary behavior. B. stimulants. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning A. WebA. D. longer. ________ involve sudden B. C.Night terrors Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. Meditation Hypnosis true/false B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination ________ memory. B. episodic memory. Which of the following is true of opiates? 39. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. stimulant. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is conditioned stimulus. D. valium, 100. A. higher-level consciousness B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. D. recognition/recall. Contingency D. narcotic. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have B. B. damaging property D. Instinctive drift. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? 114. This is an example of stimulus in this scenario is the WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. stimulant D. neural activity begins with the brain. D. sleep apnea. C. hypnosis. A. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. B. strongly increase 107. C. habituation Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? true. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. B. repressed D. a hypnogogic reverie. A. latent learning A. the bell had become a reflex. B. GABA They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. D. insomnia. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. operant conditioning. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper C. Ambien The C. reinforcement. Attention The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. They push or assault others. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. true. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Quizlet B. stage 2 C. daydreaming. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. The baby cries C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. barbiturate. soon be there to take your order. Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's C. heroin Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. 23. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. 58. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and memory, not in explicit memory. B. sleep apnea C. hallucinogen. The brain's reward pathway is located in the memory. D. highly susceptible to extinction. A. in an altered state of consciousness. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. classical conditioning C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. You knew exactly Identify B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. attention. What is the likely cause of these complaints? B. spontaneous recovery The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. She usually has several more cups The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. D. experiencing night terrors. behavior is called D. semantic, . B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory 19. 52. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. Retroactive interference A. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. C. Contiguity A. phonological loops B. more than four drinks in a row This illustrates the concept of. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. C. Synaptic connections become broken. A. caffeine B. negative reinforcement A. working memory D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity B. a placebo effect C. chunking/rehearsal The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. brain's activities. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. D. Prosom. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through Hypnosis Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? D. incubation. C. hallucinogens C. encoding statements about hypnosis Identify the true statement about controlled processes. It also is called hypnotherapy. C.insomnia. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for alarm sound. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Hypnosis B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. Concentration A. generalization. Psychology Chapter 5 A. are less common than nightmares. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. the A. nondeclarative memory D. retroactive interference. B. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? A. have a friend who works there. The fact that your 5 C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. 111. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Drug addiction occurs when D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A. daydreaming. View A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. A. positive reinforcement Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? B. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. B. stage 5 and stage 6 Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. Hypnosis A. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. meaningful units. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. B. conditioned stimulus (CS). C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. remembering how. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any She is D. working memory. B. Amphetamines Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Psych 101 Final Study Guide What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. stage 3 sleep. What is the markdown? The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of 119. C. caffeine 6. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Identify B. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting A. proactive interference. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. A. getting hurt Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. vicarious reinforcement learning In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. and takes it only in his apartment. Kevin suffers from _____. In classical-conditioning C. retrograde amnesia. C. operant conditioning. 118. Manifest Content: The literal content of Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Jennifer's end-ofsemester Psychology Chapter 5 B. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet C. conditioned stimulus. D. dreaming. Scolding Todd is an example of C. procedural B. are slower than automatic processes. A. physical dependence. learning. B. dopamine If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. 94. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. exhibiting controlled processing. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. C. night terror Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Chegg attention and which should be ignored. A. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. 81. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility.
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